My gt-gt-grandfather lay missionary William Thomas Fairburn arrived in New Zealand in 1819. WTF, who was the son of a John Fairburn, shipwright, was born in Deptford in 1795, died here in NZ in 1859. Is WTF related to another John Fairburn, a well-known late 18th century/19th century London printer?
WTF’s brothers were John, Richard, sisters Grace, Elizabeth, Esther. (WTF’s children born in NZ named Richard, John, Edwin, Elizabeth and Esther).
WTF’s father, John Fairburn, born Pannal, nr Harrogate, 1749 or 1750. Married Anne Arrowsmith in Durham 8 Jun 1773. Became a shipwright in Deptford. Died c.1835 in NZ. John Fairburn’s father, Richard Fairburn, born 1708 or 1709? Married Martha Slater, 24 May 1730, Pannal. Married second wife Grace Slater 17 March 1749, Pannal.
Record of death for Ann Fairburn from the Register of Births, baptisms at the High Street Independent chapel (formerly Butt lane Meeting House) in St Pauls Deptford, Kent from 1754 to 1837, with a register of burials from 1785 to 1832 - burial on 13 May 1813, place of abode, Bottorn, Deptford, Kent.
Richard Fairburn’s will relating to Lead Hall Farm in Pannal, Harrogate, can be found on the internet. He was a farmer.
Now for the John Fairburns of London, printers.
Note: John Fairburns listed in 1841 census:
FAIRBURN, Jno, 1811, 30, M London, East Middlesex
FAIRBURN, John, 1827, 14, M, Edmonton, Middlesex
FAIRBURN, John, 1791, 50, M, Islington, Middlesex
FAIRBURN, John, 1816, 25, M, Kensington, Middlesex
FAIRBURN, John, 1771, 70, M, Strand, Middlesex
FAIRBURN, John, 1811, 30, M, Strand, Middlesex
FAIRBURN, John, 1834, 7, M, Strand, Middlesex
1. John Fairburn, printer (1)
There seem to be three generations of John Fairburns who are London printers: the first John Fairburn (1) who was printing and making maps in London from about 1790, his son John Fairburn (2) who seems to have taken over from him in about 1814 (?), and John Fairburn (2)’s son John Butler Fairburn who was born in 1811 and died in 1843.
The London printer John Fairburns have a fascinating history, (some information on the internet) over about 80 years in the London print trade – maps, jigsaws and chapbooks.
Could this John Fairburn have had his origins in the Harrogate area and be a cousin of the shipwright John Fairburn?
Some family tree information:
2. John Fairburn (2?)
John Fairburn married Elizabeth Mitchell on 15 Sep 1807 at Westminster, St Martin in the Fields.
There may be two London John Fairburns each married to an Elizabeth in the following list: The following are children of John Fairburn and wife Elizabeth, chr at St Botolph Without Aldgate :-George - 27 Mar 1799, Harriot- 19 Aug 1801, Harriot Amelia- 17 Aug 1803 (child of John and Elizabeth Mary); John Butler- 10 Feb 1811, Samuel -26 Dec 1813 Ann Butler- 22 Feb 1816, Elizabeth Lawrence 27 Aug 1820
The last three of above we know belong to ‘our’ John and Elizabeth, and we know John who later married Susannah is their father as they are mentioned in his will. The question is, did he have another wife named Elizabeth before E Mitchell, or do we have two Johns and two Elizabeths?
‘Our’ John Fairburn 1841 Census (50) was living at Bedford Terrace, St Mary Islington, with wife Susannah (35)and dau, Ann (20) dau. Elizabeth (20) dau. Susan (9) Edward Abel (7), Henry Abel (4) Ellen Abel (2) William Lawrence (1 month) Because the ages were scaled back in 1841, John could have been as old as 54, and about 27 when son Samuel was born. So this John Fairburn would have been born about 1786, which makes him John Fairburn printer (2). It is this John Fairburn who lived and worked in London for many decades, and married more than once and had children when older? It seems that his son John Butler Fairburn died relatively young in the early 1840s.
It would appear the Susannah was not John’s (but which John?) first wife. Even allowing a few years more for her age of 35 in 1841, she is still too young to be Samuel’s mother. A birth for a Samuel on the IGI shows he was born 2 Dec 1813 and Chr. 26 Dec 1813 at St Botolph Without Aldgate London. His mother was Elizabeth Fairburn, father John.
The second wife of John Fairburn (2) was Susannah Thomas born 12 Dec 1804 at Bishops Frome in Hereford, and her parents were Abel and Mary Thomas.
Will of Susannah, 21st Feb 1878 late of 12 Bedford Terrace, Upper Holloway, Middx, widow, died 30 Jan 1878 (at home), son Edward Abel Fairburn, of 5 Harcombe Rd, Stoke Newington, commercial clerk.
Susannah 73 -died at Islington in Mar Q 1878
William Lawrence Fairburn in the census for 1871,81,91. He was married between 71-81, to Elizabeth? But they do not appear to have had any children. He was a railway booking clerk living at 7 South Weston Terrace, at Yeovil in Somerset. He died 21st November 1891 (wife Elizabeth), and left a will.
The Fairburn daughters are just listed as “ditto” under the father’s name, and the Abels likewise under Edward, but they are most likely grandchildren? It looks as if Susan was Susannah’s dau.
In the 1841 Census living at Tavistock Terrace Samuel Fairnurn’s age is given as 25 and Mary as 20, (ages are scaled down in the 1841 census). Samuel’s occupation is print colorer. They have 2 children, Mary (4) and Charles (2). A couple of houses along is Henry Abel (9), also a print colorer. They started work young in those days! In the next house is George Berry (55) book binder, so I think I am in the right place.
Tavistock Terrace follows Bedford Terrace.
In 1861 Census, Samuel Fairburn (45) is living at 15 Red Cross St Cripplegate, occ. Artist colorer, with Mary Ann (43) needlewoman, and children Charles B, (21) saddler; Eliza (16) Samuel (13) errand boy, and John W (4)
!871 Census Samuel is living at 106 Central St in Parish Of St Luke, Middlesex, aged 57, occ. Book clerk.(It looks like Dock clerk, but that does not make sense)Mary Ann (53) Samuel, unm. son (24) lithographic printer, John W (14)scholar, Chas, (7) grandson.
Could not find Samuel snr in 1881
(3) John Butler Fairburn
John Butler Fairburn in the 1841 census, listed under Jno Fairburn, 30, Bookseller, Minories , St Botolph Without Aldgate. His wife Sarah Ann 30, is just listed as Sarah. They have one daughter, Ann 5.
A John Fairburn married Mary Ann Mitchell 24 Apr 1836 at St Giles Cripplegate.
A John Butler Fairburn married Sarah Ann(?) and had John William 1838, Elizabeth 1839, Alfred Butler 1841, and Alice 1843.
From the Deaths register a John Butler Fairburn (no age given) died at Whitechapel in June Q 1843 (or 1841?), which explains his omission from John Fairburn’s will of 1852.
Were there two Ann Butler Fairburns? One born in 1816, and one who married in 1851.
Ann Butler Fairburn m Charles Lawrence 13 Dec 1821- St Giles Cripplegate. Perhaps Charles died and she remarried John O’Connor in Dec quarter 1851.
Anne Sarah Fairburn died at Islington in the Sep Q 1852.
Anne Butler O’Connor died Sep Q 1860.



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